Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. A forklift driver must acquire special training, particularly because these kinds of machinery function on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
Typically, a forklift driver usually sits in an area known as the "cat." This area provides metal protection which stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information on forklift components and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a great idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Many places offer various forklift parts, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Components
The top portion of a forklift is referred to as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion which separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the forklift's back and is installed there in an effort to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is commonly responsible for keeping the cargo positioned well on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The blades are capable to be tilted in order to balance the load. This is accomplished using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It works to keep the cargo stable when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts IC engine enables the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the forklift with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls that look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every particular forklift.