Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks that are used in a wide variety of industries to move heavy supplies and products. Forklifts are tough and reliable machines which are essential tools in construction and warehouse settings. Forklift units differ depending on the type of fuel which is utilized to power the lift truck and the kind of work setting.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites which have limited ventilation since they produce no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. Since the electric lift truck batteries require charging, the worksite will need a charging station. The batteries are tough and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station must be located in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over diesel and electric powered machinery making them fairly common in industrial and warehouse environments. Propane engines are a lot cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less than the cost of electricity. A lift truck propane tank can be refueled quickly and easily by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling really safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
Gasoline and Diesel lift trucks are the machinery of choice for rough terrain and outdoor applications. They are normally found on construction sites and lumber yards. Their disadvantages include relatively high fuel costs, fairly high maintenance needs and odorous exhaust. Their advantages include dependability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan than other units. Diesel and gasoline units should be refueled at a supply station on site which meets safety and health regulations.